DATA SOURCES, LICENSES AND ATTRIBUTION ===================================== This file describes the data behind this site: where it comes from, which licence applies to which part, and what to write if you reuse it. The site's code, interface, brand and original teaching content are not open source. The licences below apply to the data files they name. 1. WHAT IS UNDER WHICH LICENCE ------------------------------ HSK word lists (word, pinyin, level) Source: complete-hsk-vocabulary by Yanis Zafirópulos https://github.com/drkameleon/complete-hsk-vocabulary plus the official HSK 3.0 (2021) and HSK 2.0 (2009) lists Licence: MIT (see MIT-complete-hsk-vocabulary.txt) Changes: normalised to simplified Chinese; levels mapped to the two HSK standards; part-of-speech tags normalised. English definitions Source: CC-CEDICT https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (see CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt) Changes: converted from the CC-CEDICT line format; senses joined with "; "; pinyin and part-of-speech tags normalised. Translations of these definitions into other languages are adaptations and are released under the same licence. Hanzi data (stroke counts, radicals, readings) Source: Unicode Character Database (Unihan) https://www.unicode.org/charts/unihan.html Licence: Unicode License V3 (see UNICODE-LICENSE-V3.txt) Stroke-order graphics Source: Make Me a Hanzi https://github.com/skishore/makemeahanzi Licence: Arphic Public License (see ARPHIC-PUBLIC-LICENSE.txt) Changes: stroke paths extracted from graphics.txt and served as SVG. Example sentences Source: Tatoeba https://tatoeba.org Licence: CC BY 2.0 FR (see CC-BY-2.0-FR.txt) Changes: sentences selected for HSK level and length; some sentence-final punctuation normalised; pinyin and audio added. Attribution: Tatoeba's FAQ accepts a single site-wide credit: "Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), contributed by their community." with a link to https://tatoeba.org. Audio Generated for this site with Alibaba Cloud NLS text-to-speech (voice: aiqi). No third-party audio recordings are redistributed. Fonts Inter (og-image rendering) and, for Japanese/Korean/Thai editions, Noto fonts. Licence: SIL Open Font License 1.1 (see OFL-1.1.txt). Everything else Graded readings, grammar cards, interface text, illustrations, the logo and the code are copyright their authors, all rights reserved. 2. COPY-PASTE ATTRIBUTION ------------------------- If you reuse the downloadable word lists: Word lists derived from complete-hsk-vocabulary (MIT) and the official HSK standards. Definitions adapted from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). If you reuse only the definitions in a way covered by CC BY-SA 4.0: Definitions adapted from CC-CEDICT (https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: converted from the CC-CEDICT line format; senses joined with "; ". If you reuse example sentences: Example sentences from Tatoeba (https://tatoeba.org), contributed by their community, licensed CC BY 2.0 FR. If you reuse the stroke-order graphics: Stroke graphics from Make Me a Hanzi (https://github.com/skishore/makemeahanzi), licensed under the Arphic Public License. The full licence text is included in ARPHIC-PUBLIC-LICENSE.txt. 3. FULL LICENCE TEXTS --------------------- CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 CC-BY-2.0-FR.txt Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 France MIT-complete-hsk-vocabulary.txt MIT License (complete-hsk-vocabulary) ARPHIC-PUBLIC-LICENSE.txt Arphic Public License UNICODE-LICENSE-V3.txt Unicode License V3 OFL-1.1.txt SIL Open Font License 1.1 The licence texts are kept in their authoritative language (English, and French for CC BY 2.0 FR). Do not treat a translation as the licence. 4. QUESTIONS AND CORRECTIONS ---------------------------- If you find a mistake in a definition, a level, or a licence statement, email the address on the contact page. Corrections are folded into the next build. This notice is descriptive, not legal advice.